What AI can and can't do
Strong at pattern work
Many current systems are useful at transforming patterns in supplied material: drafting, rewriting, summarizing, classifying, extracting, and generating alternatives.
1Try it yourself
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Can or can’t?
Tap Can or Can’t for each claim. Don’t fall for the hype.
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Summarize a long email in a few bullets
2Learn the idea
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The core idea
Many current systems are useful at transforming patterns in supplied material: drafting, rewriting, summarizing, classifying, extracting, and generating alternatives.
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A practical lens
Use this three-part method:
- Supply relevant context and constraints. Write down what this means in the scenario, what evidence would show it was done, and who owns the decision.
- Use outputs as candidates rather than unquestioned finals. Write down what this means in the scenario, what evidence would show it was done, and who owns the decision.
- Choose tasks whose quality a person can inspect. Write down what this means in the scenario, what evidence would show it was done, and who owns the decision.
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Worked example
Walk through A communicator turns rough notes into three tones, groups survey comments by theme, and translates a draft for review.. Label three moments where “Strong at pattern work” changes what you trust: (1) the first fluent answer, (2) the first missing source or permission, and (3) the decision a human must own. Write the before/after task so the model only does the slice that evidence supports. Keep one sentence that states how this page’s idea differs from a generic “AI is smart/dumb” score.
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Common traps and better moves
- Asking for hidden facts instead of supplying source material. This shortcut removes useful friction, but it also hides an assumption that should be tested. Replace it with an observable check.
- Using a broad prompt with no success criteria. This shortcut removes useful friction, but it also hides an assumption that should be tested. Replace it with an observable check.
- Mistaking speed for completeness. This shortcut removes useful friction, but it also hides an assumption that should be tested. Replace it with an observable check.
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Build the habit
Before you close the tab, capture a reusable habit for Strong at pattern work inside What AI can and can't do: name the observable check, the evidence you would open, and the stop condition. Rehearse it once on a low-stakes example, then once on a higher-stakes variant. The habit succeeds when you can explain the check without reopening this lesson. Target outcome: Explain AI capabilities as task-specific and conditional rather than magical.
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Before you start
Why this matters
A communicator turns rough notes into three tones, groups survey comments by theme, and translates a draft for review.
Related lessons
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Page assessment
Answer from memory. Completion is saved from this evidence, not from opening the next page.
Local focus for Strong at pattern work (What AI can and can't do): write the smallest test that would falsify a confident claim on this page, name the evidence you would open first, and note who must approve if the cost of being wrong is more than a redo. Keep the note under ten lines so you will actually reuse it.
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