Page 8 of 8~116 min topic

What AI can and can't do

Mastery check: build a boundary map

Mastery means documenting useful lanes, prohibited lanes, evidence requirements, human owners, and signals that should stop or escalate the process.

~13 min this pageMastery check

1Try it yourself

Playground

Can or can’t?

Tap Can or Can’t for each claim. Don’t fall for the hype.

1 / 5

Summarize a long email in a few bullets

2Learn the idea

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The core idea

Mastery means documenting useful lanes, prohibited lanes, evidence requirements, human owners, and signals that should stop or escalate the process.

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A practical lens

Use this three-part method:

  1. Write can, can-with-checks, and cannot-delegate columns. Write down what this means in the scenario, what evidence would show it was done, and who owns the decision.
  2. Attach a reason and test to every boundary. Write down what this means in the scenario, what evidence would show it was done, and who owns the decision.
  3. Review the map after incidents or capability changes. Write down what this means in the scenario, what evidence would show it was done, and who owns the decision.

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Worked example

Walk through You are deciding where an AI assistant belongs in a weekly workflow involving research, writing, personal data, and approval.. Label three moments where “Mastery check: build a boundary map” changes what you trust: (1) the first fluent answer, (2) the first missing source or permission, and (3) the decision a human must own. Write the before/after task so the model only does the slice that evidence supports. Keep one sentence that states how this page’s idea differs from a generic “AI is smart/dumb” score.

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Common traps and better moves

  • Making permanent rules from temporary product limitations. This shortcut removes useful friction, but it also hides an assumption that should be tested. Replace it with an observable check.
  • Loosening boundaries after a good demo. This shortcut removes useful friction, but it also hides an assumption that should be tested. Replace it with an observable check.
  • Forgetting who remains accountable. This shortcut removes useful friction, but it also hides an assumption that should be tested. Replace it with an observable check.

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Build the habit

Before you close the tab, capture a reusable habit for Mastery check: build a boundary map inside What AI can and can't do: name the observable check, the evidence you would open, and the stop condition. Rehearse it once on a low-stakes example, then once on a higher-stakes variant. The habit succeeds when you can explain the check without reopening this lesson. Target outcome: Explain AI capabilities as task-specific and conditional rather than magical.

Go deeper

Before you start

Why this matters

You are deciding where an AI assistant belongs in a weekly workflow involving research, writing, personal data, and approval.

Check your understanding

Page assessment

Answer from memory. Completion is saved from this evidence, not from opening the next page.

Local focus for Mastery check: build a boundary map (What AI can and can't do): write the smallest test that would falsify a confident claim on this page, name the evidence you would open first, and note who must approve if the cost of being wrong is more than a redo. Keep the note under ten lines so you will actually reuse it.

1. Explain the page’s core distinction without using the word “smart.”
2. Which fact, source, permission, or test would most change your judgment in the opening scenario?
3. Name one low-consequence use where a light check is enough and one high-consequence use where independent review is required.
4. What should a responsible user do when the available evidence cannot support the requested conclusion?

All responses are required.