Page 3 of 8~120 min topic

Multi-agent in code

Build the first working research-critique coordinator

Page 3 implements the shortest complete path for the research+critique coordinator with inspectable intermediate values.

~15 min this pageImplementation

1Learn the idea

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Implement the minimal working path

Build only what the claim requires: critique can veto an unsupported research draft; coordinator never exceeds worker budgets. Prefer boring, deterministic code over frameworks you cannot yet explain. Run the path twice; identical output on this fixture is a feature, not a lack of creativity.

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Run the working path

export async function run(input: unknown, deps: Dependencies) {
  const started = performance.now();
  const validated = deps.parseInput(input);
  const raw = await deps.execute(validated); // run independent workers with Promise.allSettled, then synthesize only accepted evidence
  const value = deps.parseOutput(raw);
  return { value, durationMs: Math.round(performance.now() - started) };
}

Expected evidence: Research returns two sourced claims; critique rejects one unsupported claim; synthesis keeps one.. Read each printed intermediate as part of the argument that the path works—not as decoration.

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Trace one input end to end

Narrate the journey from raw input to result for a single example from two workers with separate step budgets. If you cannot name an intermediate, the implementation is still too opaque for this lab. Only after this path is solid should you generalize data sources or UI.

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Lab notebook: intermediates worth printing

While implementing the research-critique coordinator, print or log at least three intermediates that map to the claim (critique can veto an unsupported research draft; coordinator never exceeds worker budgets). Good intermediates are values a teammate could recompute with a calculator or diff. Bad intermediates are framework traces you cannot explain.

Re-run with two workers with separate step budgets twice. If the second run differs, either the path is nondeterministic (document the seed) or you have hidden global state—both are lab bugs until named.

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Worked judgment

Stop adding features once the path supports delegate research and critique to two bounded workers, then merge under a coordinator policy. Extra UI, extra tools, or extra models belong in later chapters. The mastery bar for this page is simply: a deterministic end-to-end path with intermediates.

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Why this stage matters for the research-critique coordinator

At the implementation stage for multi-agent-in-code, the job is narrower than finishing a product demo. You are creating one progressive evidence piece about two workers with separate step budgets that later pages inherit without redefining success. Keep that fixture small enough to inspect by hand, keep outputs copy-pasteable as text, and refuse to narrate this baseline as if it were a production SLA: single agent without critique pass.

For this page specifically, success looks like a deterministic path with printed intermediates while still centering the user decision to delegate research and critique to two bounded workers, then merge under a coordinator policy. If you cannot point to a file, command, or assertion that proves that for the research-critique coordinator, stay on this page instead of advancing.

Glossary: tool · Glossary: structured output · Cheatsheet: production ops signals

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Before you start

Why this matters

Without running code, predict the final output for fixture two workers with separate step budgets. Name one intermediate value that would prove the prediction. Then answer: what could look successful while actually being wrong at this stage for the research-critique coordinator?

In the wild

See how this idea shows up as a product and a company — then come back to the lesson. Skills transfer across vendors.

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Page assessment

Answer from memory. Completion is saved from this evidence, not from opening the next page.

1. Can you narrate every intermediate value?
2. Is the fixture deterministic and independently inspectable?
3. Did you avoid framework behavior you cannot explain yet?
4. Does the output still support the decision: delegate research and critique to two bounded workers, then merge under a coordinator policy?

All responses are required.