AI for Research
Protect privacy and reduce risk
A safe workflow defines data, permission, consequence, and escalation before tool use.
Before you start
Why this matters
Without opening an AI tool, write the acceptance test for this job: investigate how later school start times affect teenagers without inventing evidence. Name one fact that must be exact, one judgment a person must make, and one condition that should stop the workflow. Compare your answer with the professional standard below; the gap is what you should practice.
1Learn the idea
Read
Draw the boundary
Map four things: what enters the system, what the provider may retain, who can access output, and what action follows. For this topic the operative rule is: share only excerpts you are permitted to process; remove participant identifiers, unpublished interview material, paywalled full text, and confidential research data. “No secrets” is too vague; name prohibited fields and approved substitutes.
Classify the work by consequence. Low-risk ideation with synthetic data may need ordinary review. Internal drafts based on approved material need access and retention controls. Public claims, student decisions, deployments, impersonation, sensitive targeting, or automated external actions require a stricter gate and sometimes should not use the tool at all.
Read
Threat and rights review
The scenario is investigate how later school start times affect teenagers without inventing evidence. Ask:
- Do we have permission to process every input and license every asset?
- Could the output mislead someone about authorship, evidence, identity, or reality?
- Can untrusted text or media alter tool instructions?
- Is there a reversible draft stage before publication, sending, grading, or deployment?
- Can a person contest, correct, remove, or revoke the result?
Topic: effects of later secondary-school start times on adolescent sleep and attendance. Propose one focused question, five search phrases including a skeptical angle, and inclusion/exclusion rules. Do not provide citations. Mark every factual statement that will require a source.
The prompt can state boundaries, but prompts are not access control, consent records, or legal clearance. Configure minimum permissions, retention, sharing, and deletion in the surrounding system. Keep an incident route for accidental exposure and a kill switch for repeated workflows.
Read
Apply proportional controls
For the expected result—A question bounded by population, intervention, outcomes, and time; search phrases include counterevidence and implementation costs; no fabricated bibliography appears—review privacy, security, bias, rights, and deception separately. Use provenance notes and disclosures where audiences could mistake synthetic media or generated claims for direct evidence. Preserve human ownership of consequential decisions.
Likely failures include invented citations; treating search snippets as evidence; collapsing correlation into causation; hiding disagreement; quoting a summary instead of the source. AI can map a search and organize supplied evidence; it is not the evidence. The non-negotiable habit is opening and judging the original source. When local law, organizational policy, a contract, or platform rule is stricter than this lesson, the stricter rule wins.
Read
Red-team exercise
Try one hostile or ambiguous input without using real sensitive information. Observe whether the model invents, follows embedded instructions, exceeds the schema, or proposes an irreversible action. A safe run should fail closed: return “unknown,” route to review, or stop.
Continue learning · glossary & guides
- What permission exists outside the prompt, and where is it recorded?
- Which consequence triggers refusal or human escalation?
- Reference · Related concept
- Previous
- Next