Chapter DModel deploymentPage 4 of 8

Model deployment

Measure whether the versioned prediction HTTP service works

Page 4 advances one concrete versioned prediction HTTP service: explain the decision, run the code, inspect failure, measure evidence, and keep only what is ready to ship.

~15 minEvaluation

Before you start

Why this matters

Without running code, predict the output of this page's example and name the intermediate value that would prove your prediction. Then write one sentence answering: “What could look successful while actually being wrong?” For this stage, focus on bad model-service release. Keep the prediction nearby; comparing it with the real output is the first debugging exercise, not a quiz about syntax.

1Learn the idea

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Build focus

A plausible result is not yet evidence. Evaluate with request count, validation-error rate, p95 latency, model version distribution, and canary disagreement rate. The test fixture should contain an easy positive case, an easy negative or baseline case, and the boundary case most likely to flip. Separate assertions about software contracts from claims about model quality: both matter, but they answer different questions.

The artifact's user-facing goal is specific: put a tested threshold model behind a stable JSON boundary with health, prediction, metrics, and rollback behavior. Its accepted input is JSON containing a finite numeric features array of length two. Those statements are intentionally narrower than “build an AI system.” Narrow scope lets us inspect every input and expected result, and it prevents a toy result from being presented as a production claim. The runnable check below turns one success criterion into an assertion, so a regression exits loudly.

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Run the example

Save this as lesson.py and run python3 lesson.py. It uses only the language standard library, so the example is reproducible offline.

def predict(p): return {'prediction':int(sum(p['features'])>=1),'model_version':'v1'}
r=predict({'features':[.8,.3]}); assert set(r)=={'prediction','model_version'} and r['prediction'] in (0,1)
print('contract ok',r)

Expected output: contract ok and the response. Exact floating-point formatting may vary slightly, but the asserted behavior must not. Read the output as evidence about this stage, not merely proof that the interpreter started.

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Debug the stage

Reproduce a bad request with curl, then inspect validation outcome, status code, model version, and duration. Do not send malformed data into predict and do not turn validation failures into HTTP 500. Compare candidate and stable predictions on the same canary payloads. A health endpoint proves the process is responsive; it does not prove prediction quality or model loading unless those checks are explicit.

At the evaluation stage, save the smallest failing fixture beside the expected result. Change one cause at a time and rerun the exact command printed above; that makes the repair reviewable and keeps this chapter's progressive artifact reproducible.

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Evaluate before continuing

Run contract, malformed-input, health, and smoke tests against the packaged service. Record p95 latency, validation-error rate, server-error rate, model version, and canary disagreement. Trigger a rehearsal rollback when disagreement exceeds the documented threshold. Verify the previous artifact actually starts; a rollback name in a checklist is not recovery evidence.

For this evaluation page, preserve the fixture and result as evidence for the next page. Label observations separately from conclusions: a passing assertion establishes the behavior it names, while broader usefulness requires the chapter's full evaluation set and stated operating limits.

Checking tutor…

Continue learning · glossary & guides
  • [ ] Does the fixed set include positive, negative, and boundary cases?
  • [ ] Are contract tests separated from quality metrics?
  • [ ] Did I compare against a simple baseline?
  • [ ] Can I identify the serving version and execute the rollback target?

How-to: ship with canary · Glossary: canary deployment

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